Saleh Al-Fawzan
Salih al-Fawzan | |
|---|---|
صالح الفوزان | |
![]() Al-Fawzan in 2019 | |
| Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 22 October 2025 | |
| Preceded by | Abdulaziz Al Sheikh |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 28 September 1935 1 Rajab 1354 AH Ash-Shamsiyyah, Al-Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia |
| Citizenship | Saudi Arabia |
| Era | Modern |
| Region | Arabian Peninsula |
| Main interest(s) | Aqidah, Fiqh |
| Alma mater | Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanbali |
| Creed | Athari |
| Movement | Salafi • Madkhalism |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by
| |
| Website | https://alfawzan.af.org.sa/ |
Salih al-Fawzan (born 28 September 1935) is a Saudi Islamic scholar who is the fourth and current Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia, serving since 22 October 2025. He is regarded as one of the senior scholars within the Salafi movement.
Al-Fawzan is also a member of Saudi Arabia's Council of Senior Scholars and the fiqh council in Mecca, affiliated with the Muslim World League. He also serves as a member of the Supervisory Committee for Preachers during Hajj, and a member of the Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta in the Saudi Arabia. In addition to this, he is an imam, khatib and teacher at the Prince Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Mosque in Riyadh. He participates in the radio program Nūr 'Alā ad-Darb, answering questions on Islamic topics, and contributes to scholarly journals in the form of research, studies, letters, and fatwas.
Early Life
]Salih al-Fawzan was born on 28 September 1935 (1354 AH) in Ash-Shamasiyyah in the Al-Qassim Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, near the city of Buraydah. He belongs to the Al-Wadain branch of the Al-Shammās clan of the Ad-Dawāsir tribe, His father died during his early childhood, and he was raised by his family. He learned the Quran, and received his initial instruction in reading and writing from local mosque's imām, Ḥamūd ibn Sulaymān At-Tilāl, who later served as a judge (Qadi) in the town of Dariyah, Al-Qassim Province of the Saudi Arabia.
Education
]Al-Fawzan enrolled in the public school in Ash-Shamasiyyah in 1950 (1369 AH). He completed his education at Al-Faysaliyyah School in Buraydah in 1952 (1371 AH), and was appointed as a primary school teacher. He then enrolled at the Ma'had Al-'Ilmī (The Institute of Knowledge) in Buraydah when it opened in 1954 (1373 AH), and graduated from it in 1958 (1377 AH). He joined the Kullīyat Ash-Sharīʿah (The College of Sharīʿah) in Riyadh and graduated in 1962 (1381 AH).
Al-Fawzan later obtained a master’s degree in fiqh in the field of inheritance law, with a thesis titled: "Al-Taḥqīqāt Al-Marḍiyyah fī Al-Mabāḥith Al-Farḍiyyah" (A Satisfactory investigation into the issues of obligatory Shares in Inheritance). He subssequently obtained a doctorate in fiqh from the same college, with a dissertation titled: "Aḥkām Al-Aṭʿimah fī Al-Sharīʿah Al-Islāmiyyah" (The Rulings of Foods in the Islamic Sharīʿah).
Career
]After completing his doctorate, Al-Fawzan was appointed as a teacher at the Ma'had Al-'Ilmī (Institute of Knowledge) at the Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh. He subsequently taught at Kullīyat Ash-Sharī'ah (The College of Sharia), then transferred to teach in the postgraduate program at Kullīyat Uṣūl Ad-Dīn (College of Fundamentals of Religion), then at the Ma'had Al-'Ālī lil-Qaḍā (Higher Institute of Judiciary), where he was later appointed director. He later served as the head of Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court of Justice before returning to teaching following the conclusion of his tenure.
As of 2013, he was a appointed as a member of the Council of Senior Scholars,Saudi Arabia's highest religious body, which directly advises the King of Saudi Arabia. He is also currently a member of the Fiqh council in Mecca, which is affiliated with the Muslim World League, and of the Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta, a subcommittee of the Council of Senior Scholars responsible for issuing legal opinions (fatwas) in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and preparing research papers for the Council.
Al-Fawzan serves on the Supervisory Committee for Preachers during Hajj and is an imam, khatib and teacher at the Prince Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Mosque in Riyadh. He is one of the scholars featured on the Nūr 'Alā ad-Darb radio program, described as one of the oldest and most famous programs broadcast on the Quran radio channel, where senior scholars answer questions and issue fatwas. He also contributes regularly to scholarly journals through research, studies, letters, and fatwas, supervises academic theses at the master’s and doctoral levels, and teaches students of Islamic knowledge in ongoing lessons and study circles.
Relationship with Ibn Baz
]Ibn Baz, the former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia, was among the scholars under whom al-Fawzan studied and by whom he was influenced. Al-Fawzan studied 'Ilm al-Mawārīth (Knowledge of Islamic Inheritance) under Ibn baz at Kullīyat Ash-Sharī'ah (College of Sharia) in Riyadh, and regularly attended his lessons, lectures, and scholarly gatherings (halaqa). He also listened to his radio programs on Islamic knowledge and fatwas.
When al-Fawzan began working at Dār Al-Iftā' (The Fatwa Office), Ibn Baz served as his supervisor and director. Al-Fawzan later stated that he benefited from Ibn Baz in various aspects of Islamic scholarship, particularly in precision and caution when issuing fatwas, striving for accuracy and correctness, and maintaining patience and perseverance in scholarly work. He also learned from him the importance of grounding legal opinions in evidence from the Quran and Sunnah, and of exercising responsibility and restraint in delivering religious rulings.
Controversies and criticism
]Al-Fawzan has attracted criticism for a number of public statements and religious opinions. In 2017, he was reported to have referred to Shia Muslims as "brothers of Satan" and stated that they "lie about God, his prophet, and the consensus of Muslims," remarks that have been cited an example of sectarian rhetoric among some Saudi clerics.
In 2003, he was quoted as saying that "slavery is a part of Islam" and that Muslims denying this are ignorant and not scholars, comments that drew criticism for contradicting contemporary interpretations of Islamic law. He has also described public demonstrations as haram, characterizing them as practices of non-Muslims that can lead to division and violence.
Al-Fawzan has issued other rulings that have drawn attention, including a 2016 fatwa reportedly prohibiting the mobile game Pokémon Go, which he classified as a form of gambling. He has also been reported to consider photography generally prohibited except when necessary.
In 2023, Saleh al-Fawzan denied reports that he issued a fatwa banning open buffets, clarifying on his website that he had only commented that food of unspecified quantity should not be sold without specification. His statement addressed restaurants where customers pay a fixed price for unspecified portions.
Supporters of Al-Fawzan argue that his statements reflect traditional jurisprudence and adherence to orthodox Salafi teaching while critics contend that his pronouncements promote intolerance and discourage reform.
Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
]On 22 October 2025, King Salman appointed al-Fawzan as Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia succeeding Abdulaziz Al Sheikh.
Notes
]- Salih ibn Fawzan ibn Abd Allah al-Fawzan; Arabic: صالح بن فوزان بن عبد الله الفوزان, romanized: Ṣāliḥ bin Fawzān bin ʿAbd Allāh Al-Fawzān
References
]- "صالح بن فوزان الفوزان - طريق الإسلام". 2020-06-25. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 2025-04-16.
- "Who is Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan? The new Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia". The Times of India. 2025-10-23. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- "Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan named Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia". Saudi Gazette. 22 October 2025. ISSN 1319-0326. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
- The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2020. The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. 2019. p. 145. ISBN 9789957635442.
- "Scholars Biographies. Shaykh Dr. Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan". Fatwa-online.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- "Council of Senior Ulema reconstituted". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- "Author of Saudi Curriculums Advocates Slavery". SIA News. Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- "Saudi Arabia Appoints Sheikh Saleh al-Fawzan as Kingdom's New Grand Mufti". english.aawsat.com. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- Pratap, Bhishnu (2025-10-23). "Ultra-Conservative Sheikh Saleh al-Fawzan Becomes Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti". TamilWire. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- Fatima, Sakina (2025-10-22). "Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan appointed Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia". The Siasat Daily. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- "عن الشيخ | موقع معالي الشيخ صالح الفوزان". 2023-06-01. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 2025-04-16.
- "Saudi Arabia: The Coming Storm" By Peter W. Wilson p. 26-27
- The Permanent Committee for Islaamic Research and Fataawa Archived 2014-02-14 at the Wayback Machine Fatwa online.com
- Carnegie Endowment: "Saudi Fatwa Restrictions and the State-Clerical Relationship" by Christopher Boucek October 27, 2010
- "صالح بن فوزان الفوزان - سعوديبيديا". 2024-01-30. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 2025-05-25.
- "صالح بن فوزان الفوزان - سعوديبيديا". 2024-01-30. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 2025-05-25.
- Coogle, Adam (2017-09-26). ""They Are Not Our Brothers"". Human Rights Watch.
- AP (2025-10-23). "Saudi Arabia appoints Sheikh Saleh bin Fawzan al-Fawzan as kingdom's new grand mufti". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- "Saudi Arabia's New Grand Mufti Is 90, And His Views Are Stirring Debate". NDTV World. 23 October 2025. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
- "Bigotry and ignorance in the name of God". Muslim Mirror. 2020-06-18. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- "Saudi Arabia names ultraconservative scholar al-Fawzan as kingdom's new grand mufti". The New Indian Express. 2025-10-23. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- "Al-Fawzan's views on slavery" (PDF). The Salafi Centre of Manchester. September 2023.
- "Arabic press review: Israeli army cites Saudi fatwas to stop Palestinian protests". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- "Saudi Arabia names Sheikh Saleh bin Fawzan al-Fawzan as new grand mufti". The Business Standard. 2025-10-23. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
- "Saudi cleric claims he didn't issue fatwa against 'all you can eat' buffets". Al Arabiya English. 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
External links
]- Official website
- Biography in Arabic
- Famous muslims - a biography of the Sheikh
- Ansarasunna - a biography of the Sheikh
- 1935 births
- Living people
- 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
- Critics of Shia Islam
- Salafi Quietists
- Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University alumni
- Saudi Arabian Salafis
- Muslim critics of atheism
- Wahhabis
- Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- Grand Muftis of Saudi Arabia
- Proslavery activists
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